The effect of bedside nursing mode substituted by context on self-care ability, negative emotion and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease
情境代入床旁护理模式对冠心病患者自护能力、负性情绪及生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 分析将情境代入床旁护理模式，应用到冠心病患者临床护理实践当中，对于改善负性情绪，提升自护能力及生活质量所带来的积极影响。方法 在2023年8月-2024年6月期间随机抽选80名冠心病患者，并40为数字单位进行分组，对照组采用常规护理模式，观察组接受情境代入床旁护理模式，分别统计两组患者自护能力、负性情绪、生活质量指标差异。结果 两组患者护理干预后，自护能力、负性情绪、生活质量均有改善，数据显示观察组患者要优于对照组，统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 冠心病患者实施情境代入床旁护理模式，可以从多方面、多角度实现患者的疾病教育工作，促进患者不良情绪和自护能力的改善，对生活质量的提升具有促进作用，也能为临床护理提供新的思路和方法。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the positive effects of applying the situation into bedside nursing mode in clinical nursing practice of patients with coronary heart disease on improving negative emotions, enhancing self-care ability and quality of life.
Methods 80 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly selected from August 2023 to June 2024, and 40 were divided into numerical units. The control group was treated with routine nursing mode, while the observation group was treated with bedside nursing mode. The differences of self-care ability, negative emotion and quality of life indexes between the two groups were analyzed.
Results After nursing intervention, self-care ability, negative emotion and quality of life of patients in both groups were improved, and the data showed that patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of the bedside nursing mode in CHD patients can realize the disease education of patients from many aspects and angles, promote the improvement of patients' adverse emotions and self-care ability, promote the improvement of life quality, and provide new ideas and methods for clinical nursing.