Study on the effect of ultra-early nursing on hemiplegia patients with basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage
超早期护理对基底节脑出血肢体偏瘫患者的应用效果研究

摘要

目的 探讨超早期护理对基底节脑出血肢体偏瘫患者的生活自理能力、运动功能、抑郁焦虑状况以及护理依从率的影响效果。方法 采用对照研究设计，对照组（n=28）接受常规护理，观察组（n=28）在此基础上，实施超早期护理。结果 护理后，观察组患者生活自理能力、运动功能恢复均显著优于对照组（P<0.05）；抑郁焦虑评分显著低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患者的生理状态、心理状态、躯体功能和社会交往等生活质量评分均显著优于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组患者护理依从率显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）。结论 对基底节脑出血肢体偏瘫患者实施超早期护理能够显著提高其生活自理能力和运动功能，缓解其抑郁焦虑情绪，提高生活质量，且患者对护理的依从性较好，具有显著的应用效果，值得在临床护理中推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of ultra-early nursing on self-care ability, motor function, depression and anxiety status and nursing compliance rate of patients with hemiplegia of basal ganglia hemorrhage.
Methods The control group (n=28) received routine nursing, and the observation group (n=28) received super early nursing on this basis.
Results After nursing, the recovery of self-care ability and motor function in observation group was significantly better than that in control group (P<0.05). The score of depression and anxiety was significantly lower than that of control group (P<0.05); The quality of life scores of physiological state, psychological state, physical function and social communication in observation group were significantly better than those in control group (P<0.05). The nursing compliance rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group (P < 0.01).
Conclusion   The implementation of ultra-early nursing for patients with basal ganglia cerebral hemorrhage and hemiplegia can significantly improve their self-care ability and motor function, relieve their depression and anxiety, improve their quality of life, and the patient's compliance with nursing is good, which has a significant application effect, and is worthy of promotion and application in clinical nursing.