摘要
目的 观察分析对宫颈癌腹腔镜手术患者实施整体护理的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例宫颈癌腹腔镜手术患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2022年1月至2023年10月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致。分别实施常规护理，整体护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（整体护理）术后恢复时间（术后平均排气时间/术后首次进食时间/术后下床活动时间）更短，住院时间更短，护理后的生活质量评分（角色功能/情绪功能/认知功能/社会功能/躯体功能）更高，负性情绪评分（焦虑/抑郁）更低，（P<0.05）。结论 整体护理可以有效促进恢复，缩短宫颈癌腹腔镜手术患者住院时间，缓解经济负担，改善生活质量，缓解负性情绪，有较高应用价值。
关键词： 宫颈癌；腹腔镜手术；整体护理
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of holistic nursing for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for cervical cancer. Methods A retrospective study was conducted to select 60 patients with cervical cancer undergoing laparoscopic surgery in our hospital (sample included: 60 cases; Sample inclusion time: January 2022 to October 2023) was divided into control and experimental groups based on random ball touching, and the number of observed cases was highly consistent. Implement routine nursing and holistic nursing respectively. The nursing effect was collected and analyzed. Results Compared with the control group (usual care), the experimental group (holistic care) had shorter postoperative recovery time (mean postoperative exhaust time/first postoperative feeding time/postoperative movement time), shorter hospital stay, and higher quality of life scores (role function/emotional function/cognitive function/social function/physical function). The negative emotion score (anxiety/depression) was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion Holistic nursing can effectively promote recovery, shorten hospital stay, ease economic burden, improve quality of life and relieve negative emotions in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for cervical cancer, and has high application value.
Key words： Cervical cancer; Laparoscopic surgery; Holistic care
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