摘要
本研究总结1例晚期肝癌合并难治期恶液质患者的营养干预护理经验，强调了个体化、科学、精准及动态的营养干预计划在改善患者营养状况和促进肝功能恢复方面的重要性。本研究涵盖了严格的管道护理、腹水控制、病情监测、健康教育及心理支持。通过综合护理方法，患者的生活质量得到显著提升，且有效预防了由于饮食及护理不当可能引发的肝性脑病。本案例提供了一个对于身体状况极度虚弱且营养不良的晚期肝癌患者，如何在临床上实施有效营养干预措施的实证参考。此外，本研究还揭示了营养干预对改善恶液质和提高患者整体康复进程的积极作用，验证了营养支持在综合癌症治疗中的核心地位，为类似病情的患者提供了更加系统的治疗参考。
关键词： 晚期肝癌；恶液质期；重度营养不良；护理
Abstract
This study summarized the nutritional intervention and nursing experience of a patient with advanced liver cancer complicated with refractory dysplasia, and emphasized the importance of individualized, scientific, precise and dynamic nutritional intervention plan in improving the nutritional status of patients and promoting the recovery of liver function. The study included rigorous duct care, ascites control, disease monitoring, health education and psychological support. Through the comprehensive nursing approach, the quality of life of patients has been significantly improved, and the liver encephalopathy that may be caused by improper diet and nursing has been effectively prevented. This case provides an empirical reference on how to implement effective nutrition interventions in clinical practice for patients with advanced liver cancer who are extremely weak and malnourished. In addition, this study also revealed the positive effects of nutritional intervention on improving the quality of malignant fluid and improving the overall rehabilitation process of patients, verified the core position of nutritional support in comprehensive cancer treatment, and provided a more systematic treatment reference for patients with similar conditions.
Key words： Advanced liver cancer; Hygroid stage; Severe malnutrition; Nurse
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