Study on the influence of continuous nursing on smoking cessation in COPD patients
延续性护理对慢阻肺患者戒烟情况的影响研究

摘要

目的 分析延续性护理对慢阻肺患者戒烟情况的影响研究。方法 选择我院于2023年1月-2023年12月内收治的慢阻肺患者100例，将其按随机分组方法分为对照组（50例，采取常规护理方法）和观察组（50例，采取延续性护理方法），对两组的护理效果，如患者护理满意度、生活质量评分、肺功能指标以及戒烟依从性进行对比与评估。结果 两组在护理后均取得一定效果，但观察组的患者生活质量评分与护理满意度均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的肺功能指标（FEV1、FVC、MMEF）均高于对照组患者（P＜0.05）。观察组患者的戒烟依从性高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在对慢阻肺患者实施延续性护理可取得明显的效果，可显著提高患者的生活质量水平与护理满意度，改善患者的肺功能，提升戒烟依从性，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing on smoking cessation in COPD patients.
Methods 100 cases of COPD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were randomly divided into control group (50 cases, conventional nursing methods) and observation group (50 cases, continuous nursing methods). The nursing effects of the two groups, such as nursing satisfaction, quality of life score, lung function index and smoking cessation compliance, were compared and evaluated.
Results Both groups achieved a certain effect after nursing, but the quality of life score and nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The pulmonary function indexes (FEV1, FVC, MMEF) in observation group were higher than those in control group (P < 0.05). The smoking cessation compliance of observation group was higher than that of control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of continuous nursing for COPD patients can achieve obvious results, can significantly improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients, improve the lung function of patients, improve the compliance with smoking cessation, and have high application value.