Effect of PDCA cycle combined with preventive nursing on the prevention of risk events in operating room nursing
PDCA循环联合预防性护理对手术室护理风险事件预防的效果

摘要

目的 观察分析在手术室护理中实施PDCA循环联合预防性护理预防风险事件的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的60例手术治疗患者（样本纳入例数：60例；样本纳入时间：2022年12月至2023年12月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组，观察例数高度一致，每组6位护理人员。分别实施常规护理，PDCA循环联合预防性护理。收集分析护理效果。结果 与对照组（常规护理）相比，实验组（PDCA循环联合预防性护理）护理人员风险知识掌握程度（风险管理态度/风险管理行为意向/风险意识/风险管理认知）更高，护理质量评分（人文关怀/器械准备/护理文书/护理配合/消毒麻醉/环境管理）更高，风险事件发生率更低，（P<0.05）。结论 PDCA循环联合预防性护理可以有效减少风险事件发生率，提高护理人员风险意识，促进护理质量提升，促进手术治疗患者预后改善，有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of PDCA cycle combined preventive nursing in operating room nursing to prevent risk events.
Methods A retrospective study was carried out to select 60 patients who received surgical treatment in our hospital (sample included: 60 cases; Sample inclusion time: December 2022 to December 2023) was divided into control and experimental groups based on random ball touching. The number of observed cases was highly consistent, with 6 nurses in each group. Routine nursing, PDCA cycle combined with preventive nursing were respectively implemented. The nursing effect was collected and analyzed.
Results Compared with the control group (routine nursing), the experimental group (PDCA cycle combined with preventive nursing) had a higher degree of risk knowledge (risk management attitude/risk management behavior intention/risk awareness/risk management cognition), and a higher nursing quality score (humanistic care/equipment preparation/nursing documents/nursing cooperation/disinfection/ anesthesia/environmental management). The incidence of risk events was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   PDCA cycle combined with preventive nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of risk events, improve the risk awareness of nursing staff, promote the improvement of nursing quality, and promote the improvement of prognosis of patients after surgical treatment, which has high application value.