Nursing measures and nursing effect of dysphagia in cerebral infarction patients
脑梗患者吞咽障碍的护理措施和护理效果

摘要

目的 通过数据列举，讨论脑梗患者吞咽障碍的护理措施，同时判定护理效果及应用价值。方法 2023年1月-2024年1月以盲选分组法取100例脑梗后吞咽障碍患者作为研究对象，并分组行护理干预措施，临床常规护理在参照组展开（患者50例），行综合性的优质护理措施在研究组展开（患者50例），两组护理效果总结分析，将护理有效率、患者情绪评分、吞咽功能障碍评分、生活质量评分、护理满意度各项数据作为判定护理有效性的标准。结果 经数据统计，护理有效率，患者SAS、SDS分，患者吞咽功能障碍评分，生活质量评分，护理总满意率各项数据对比，护理后两组各项数据对比差异明显，并体现出研究组优于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 将综合性的优质护理措施应用于脑梗后吞咽障碍患者护理中见理想效果，临床护理有效率较高，同时负性情绪得到有效缓解，能够以良好的状态接受医护干预，明显缓解吞咽功能障碍情况，提高日常生活质量，护理措施得到患者满意，值得广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the nursing measures for dysphagia of cerebral infarction patients by enumerating the data, and to determine the nursing effect and application value.
Methods From January 2023 to January 2024, 100 patients with swallowing disorder after cerebral infarction were selected as research objects by blind selection and grouping, and nursing intervention measures were divided into groups. Clinical routine nursing was carried out in the reference group (50 patients), and comprehensive high-quality nursing measures were carried out in the research group (50 patients). The nursing effects of the two groups were summarized and analyzed. The data of nursing efficiency, patients' emotional score, swallowing dysfunction score, quality of life score and nursing satisfaction were used as the criteria to judge nursing effectiveness.
Results According to the data statistics, nursing efficiency, SAS and SDS scores, swallowing dysfunction scores, quality of life scores, and total satisfaction rate of nursing were compared. After nursing, there were significant differences in the data between the two groups, and the study group was superior to the reference group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive high-quality nursing measures applied to the nursing of patients with swallowing disorder after cerebral infarction can achieve ideal results, the clinical nursing efficiency is high, and the negative emotions can be effectively alleviated, and the patients can receive medical intervention in a good state, which can significantly alleviate the swallowing dysfunction and improve the quality of daily life. The nursing measures have been satisfied by the patients, and are worthy of wide application.