Effect of nursing intervention on prevention of postoperative pain in otorhinolaryngology
护理干预预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的效果观察研究

摘要

目的 分析研究预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的护理干预措施及效果。方法 在耳鼻咽喉科开展研究，选取研究对象68例耳鼻咽喉手术患者，将其分配为对照组、观察组，每组34例，分别对其实施常规护理、综合护理干预，对比两组的疼痛评分、生活质量评分及心理状态评分。结果 选择视觉模拟评分法（VAS）作为评估工具，结果显示在护理干预后观察组术后VAS评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；在生活质量方面，通过生活质量综合判定问卷（CQOLI-74）评估后，确认观察组各项生活质量评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；而且在心理状态方面，观察组的心理状态评分均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对耳鼻咽喉术患者实施有效的护理干预措施有助于减轻术后疼痛，并可缓解不良情绪、提高生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and study the nursing intervention measures and effect of preventing postoperative pain of otolaryngology.
Methods The study was carried out in the department of otolaryngology, and 68 patients with otolaryngology surgery were selected and divided into control group and observation group, with 34 patients in each group. Routine nursing and comprehensive nursing intervention were given to them respectively, and pain scores, quality of life scores and psychological status scores of the two groups were compared.
Results Visual analogue scale (VAS) was selected as the evaluation tool, and the results showed that the VAS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after nursing intervention (P < 0.05). In terms of quality of life, after evaluation by CQOLI-74, it was confirmed that the scores of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of psychological state, the psychological state scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of effective nursing interventions for patients with otolaryngology can help alleviate postoperative pain, relieve bad mood and improve quality of life.