Application of ACBT rehabilitation therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
ACBT康复疗法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析ACBT康复疗法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2022年12月至2024年6月于我院60例慢阻肺患者的临床资料，根据患者的干预方式差异将其分入观察组和对照组，各30例，对照组的护理方法为常规护理，观察组的护理方法为ACBT康复疗法，比较两组6min步行距离、慢性呼吸道疾病问卷（CRQ）评分、肺功能、生活质量改善情况和满意度、并发症发生率及恢复指标。结果 观察组6min步行距离、肺功能、生活质量、CRQ评分改善明显优于对照组（P<0.05），且观察组慢阻肺患者恢复时间显著短于对照组（P<0.05），满意度明显高于对照组（P<0.05），并发症发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 ACBT康复疗法在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中具有良好的效果，有利于促进患者6min步行距离、CRQ评分改善，缩短患者住院时间，改善患者肺功能，提高患者满意度和生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of ACBT rehabilitation therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Methods The clinical data of 60 patients with COPD in our hospital from December 2022 to June 2024 were retrospectively analyzed, and they were divided into observation group and control group according to the difference of intervention methods, with 30 cases in each group. The nursing method of the control group was routine nursing, and the nursing method of the observation group was ACBT rehabilitation therapy. The 6min walking distance, chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (CRQ) score, lung function, improvement and satisfaction of quality of life, complication rate and recovery index were compared between the two groups.
Results The improvement of 6min walking distance, lung function, quality of life and CRQ score in the observation group was significantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05), the recovery time of COPD patients in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05), the satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the complication rate was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   ACBT rehabilitation therapy has a good effect in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which can promote the improvement of 6min walking distance, CRQ score, shorten hospital stay, improve lung function, and improve patient satisfaction and quality of life.