Evaluation of the application of rehabilitation nursing intervention combined with continuous passive exercise exercise in patient care after knee fracture
康复护理干预联合持续性被动运动锻炼在膝部骨折术后病人护理中的应用评价

摘要

目的 评价对膝部骨折患者术后采取康复护理干预与持续性被动运动锻炼干预的临床效果。方法 本次研究中病例筛选来我院接受手术治疗的膝部骨折患者60例，病历抽取时间段为2023年5月至2024年5月。分组则采取随机数字表法，组别主要分成观察组和对照组，每一组中人数为30例，给予对照组临床常规护理，给予观察组康复护理配合持续性被动运动锻炼干预，分析两组最终取得的护理效果。结果 经过护理后的观察组患者焦虑情绪与对照组相比明显改善，且依从性评分也高于对照组，术后疼痛程度同对照组比较明显减轻，并发症的发生率也显著低于对照组，最终患者膝关节功能恢复效果明显优于对照组，患者的生活活动能力及生活质量与对照组相比明显提高，（ P＜0.05）。结论 对膝部骨折患者手术患者及时开展康复护理干预联合持续性被动运动锻炼，可有效促进患者术后身体恢复，降低术后并发症发生率，提高患者的生活活动能力，改善患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the clinical effect of rehabilitation nursing intervention and continuous passive exercise intervention in patients with knee fracture.
Methods In this study, 60 patients with knee fractures were selected to our hospital for surgery, and the medical records were drawn from May 2023 to May 2024. The group adopts the random number table method, the group is mainly divided into the observation group and the control group, the number of people in each group is 30 cases, give the control group clinical routine nursing, give the observation group rehabilitation nursing with continuous passive exercise intervention, analysis of the final nursing effect of the two groups.
Results after nursing observation group patients anxiety was significantly improved compared with the control group, and the compliance score is higher than the control group, the postoperative pain is significantly reduced, the incidence of complications is significantly lower than the control group, the final patients with knee function recovery effect is significantly better than the control group, the patients' life activity ability and quality of life is significantly improved compared with the control group, (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Timely rehabilitation and nursing intervention combined with continuous passive exercise can effectively promote postoperative physical recovery, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve patients' living and activity ability, and improve the quality of life of patients.