Effect of predictive nursing on the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower extremity varicose vein surgery
预见性护理对预防下肢静脉曲张术后深静脉血栓形成的影响

摘要

目的 分析在下肢静脉曲张术后深静脉血栓形成的预防中应用预见性护理的影响。方法 以2024年1月-2024年12月在本院接受下肢静脉曲张术治疗的患者作为分析对象，共计100例，所有患者的资料齐全。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组，一组为参照组（n=50）采用常规护理方法；另一组为研究组（n=50例）采用预见性护理方法。护理后对两组下肢血栓形成情况进行观察和分析，并比较两组护理后的满意度。结果 研究组患者接受护理后无下肢深静脉血栓的发生情况，参照组护理后仅有2例（4.0%）发生，差异显著有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。研究组患者的满意度与参照组相比具有较高的优势，存在显著差异，有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在预防下肢静脉曲张术后深静脉血栓形成中，采用预见性护理方法具有良好的效果，且能够提高患者对护理的满意度，值得借鉴和推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of applying predictive nursing in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower extremity varicose vein surgery.
Methods Patients who underwent lower extremity varicose vein surgery in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were used as the analysis objects, a total of 100 cases, and all patients had complete data. The patients were divided into two groups using the random number table method. One group was the reference group (n=50) using routine nursing methods; the other group was the research group (n=50 cases) using predictive nursing methods. After care, the thrombosis conditions of the lower limbs of the two groups were observed and analyzed, and the satisfaction levels of the two groups after care were compared.
Results There was no occurrence of deep vein thrombosis in the lower limbs of the patients in the study group after receiving care, while only 2 cases (4.0%) occurred in the reference group after receiving care. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Compared with the reference group, the patient satisfaction of the study group has a higher advantage, and there is a significant difference with statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In preventing deep vein thrombosis after lower limb varicose vein surgery, the use of predictive nursing methods has good effects and can improve patients' satisfaction with nursing care, which is worthy of reference and promotion.