摘要
目的 探究在老年全膝关节置换（TKA）病人中实施延续性护理的效果。方法 选取本院在2022年5月至2023年5月收治的64例老年TKA患者，根据随机数字表法分组，观察组（延续性护理，32例），对照组（常规基础护理，32例）。观察并对比两组患者在干预之前、干预第1、2、4个月时的日常生活活动能力（ADL量表）、膝关节功能（HSS量表）和生活质量（SF-36量表）。结果 干预第1、2、4个月两组患者的ADL评分都低于干预前，且观察组比对照组低，而HSS与SF-36评分都比干预前高，且观察组都高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对老年TKA患者采取延续性护理有利于促进患者康复。
关键词： 老年全膝关节置换；延续性护理；膝关节功能
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of continuous care in elderly patients with total knee replacement (TKA). Methods 64 elderly TKA patients admitted to our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were divided into observation group (32 cases) and control group (32 cases) according to random number table method. The activities of daily living (ADL scale), knee function (HSS scale) and quality of life (SF-36 scale) of the two groups were observed and compared before intervention and at 1, 2 and 4 months of intervention. Results At 1, 2 and 4 months after intervention, the ADL scores of both groups were lower than before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group, while the HSS and SF-36 scores were higher than before intervention, and the observation group were higher than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing for elderly patients with TKA is beneficial to promote their rehabilitation.
Key words： Total knee replacement in the elderly; Continuous care; Knee joint function
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