Application of continuous nursing in the orthosis of external fixator for adolescent patients with equinovarus foot
延续性护理在青少年马蹄内翻足患者外固定器矫形中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨在青少年马蹄内翻足患者外固定器矫形时应用延续性护理的价值。方法 本次纳入研究对象82例，是我院在2022年1月至2023年12月期间收治，均为接受外固定器矫形治疗的青少年马蹄内翻足患者，已经征得患者、家属同意，愿意参与本次研究。根据护理措施的不同，将82例患者分配为2组，具体为对照组、观察组，在护理期间分别实施常规护理、延续性护理，对比两组的并发症发生率、总满意度及复诊率。结果 从并发症情况看，观察组、对照组分别出现2例、7例并发症情况，发生率分别为4.87%、17.07%，观察组并发症发生率更低（P＜0.05）；其次，观察组的护理满意度显著高于对照组（P＜0.05），在复诊率方面观察组也更优（P＜0.05）。结论 将延续性护理用于青少年马蹄内翻足患者外固定器矫形中有极高价值，可有效降低并发症、提高复诊率，同时还可提升护理满意度。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the value of continuous nursing in the orthosis of external fixator in adolescent patients with equine foot varus.
Methods This study included 82 patients, who were admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. All of them were adolescent patients with equinovarus foot who received orthopedic treatment with external fixator. They had obtained the consent of the patients and their families and were willing to participate in this study. According to the different nursing measures, 82 patients were assigned to 2 groups, including control group and observation group. During the nursing period, routine nursing and continuous nursing were respectively implemented. The complication rate, total satisfaction and return rate of the two groups were compared.
Results In terms of complications, there were 2 cases in the observation group and 7 cases in the control group, the incidence of complications were 4.87% and 17.07%, respectively. The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower (P < 0.05). Secondly, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05), and the return rate of the observation group was also better (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   It is of great value to use continuous nursing in the orthosis of external fixator for adolescent patients with equine foot varus, which can effectively reduce complications, increase the rate of return visit, and improve nursing satisfaction.