摘要
输尿管皮肤造口术改变了患者排尿的方式，需要戴口袋才能生活，因为患者形象的变化、尿路感染、尿漏和其他并发症对他们的身心健康造成了重大挑战，导致他们的生活质量下降。必须提供全面和专业的护理，以减少患者的并发症，提高生活质量。延续性护理作为住院护理的延伸，注重提高患者出院后的自理能力和自我管理能力,能够有效降低膀胱癌输尿管造口术后并发症，提高手术效果，预后良好，有重要应用价值。本文即分析膀胱癌输尿管皮肤造口病人的延续护理需求现状与类型，对延续护理在实际中的具体实施方法进行阐述，并对研究进展进行总结。
关键词： 膀胱癌；输尿管；皮肤造口；延续护理；研究进展
Abstract
Ureteral skin ostomy has changed the way patients urinate, requiring them to wear pockets to live, as changes in their appearance, urinary tract infections, urinary leaks, and other complications pose significant challenges to their physical and mental health, leading to a decline in their quality of life. Comprehensive and professional care must be provided to reduce patient complications and improve quality of life. Continuous nursing, as an extension of inpatient nursing, focuses on improving the self-care ability and self-management ability of patients after discharge, which can effectively reduce the complications after ureterostomy for bladder cancer, improve the surgical effect, and have a good prognosis. It has important application value. This article analyzes the current situation and types of continuous nursing needs of patients with bladder cancer and ureteral skin stoma, expounds the specific implementation methods of continuous nursing in practice, and summarizes the research progress.
Key words： Bladder cancer; Ureter; Dermatostomy; Extended care; Research progress
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