摘要
目的 分析基于一对一微信群的情志护理模式对体外受精-胚胎移植（IVF-ET）患者自我效能、妊娠结局的效果。方法 选取IVF-ET患者93例，其均由本院2022年6月至2023年12月所收治，随机数字表法将其分为对照组（46例，接受常规护理）和研究组（47例，接受常规护理+基于一对一微信群的情志护理模式）。比较两组护理指标。结果 两组SDS、SAS、屈服评分和回避评分中研究组更低；两组GSES中研究组更高，研究组临床妊娠率较高，研究组并发症总发生率较低，P<0.05。结论 IVF-ET患者应用基于一对一微信群的情志护理模式，可有助于增强患者自我效能，消除不良情绪，改善应对方式，获得良好的妊娠结局，且安全性更高。
关键词： 情志护理模式；体外受精；胚胎移植；微信群；自我效能；妊娠结局
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effects of emotional care model based on one-to-one wechat group on self-efficacy and pregnancy outcome of patients with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods A total of 93 IVF-ET patients, all of whom were admitted to our hospital from June 2022 to December 2023, were divided into control group (46 cases, receiving routine care) and study group (47 cases, receiving routine care + emotional care mode based on one-to-one wechat group) by random number table method. The nursing indexes of the two groups were compared. Results The scores of SDS, SAS, yield and avoidance were lower in the two groups. In the two groups of GSES, the study group was higher, the clinical pregnancy rate was higher, and the total complication rate was lower (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of emotional nursing mode based on one-to-one wechat group for IVF-ET patients can help enhance patients' self-efficacy, eliminate bad emotions, improve coping styles, and obtain good pregnancy outcomes with higher safety.
Key words： Emotional nursing model; In vitro fertilization; Embryo transfer; Wechat group; Self-efficacy; Pregnancy outcome
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