The role of clinical nursing pathways in hospital infection management in hemodialysis rooms
临床护理路径在血液透析室医院感染管理中作用

摘要

肾脏替代疗法血液透析是一种治疗急慢性肾功能衰竭的方法，患者难以自行对体内代谢废物进行有效排出，需要通过血液透析机建立体外循环进行血液和透析液之间的物质交换，以去除血液中的小分子代谢废物或有害物质。患者通常病情较为严重，需要接受长期治疗，但免疫功能较弱，在长期治疗过程中容易出现感染等不良反应或并发症，导致治疗变得更加复杂，治疗难度上升，不利于恢复。因此，本文的目的是探讨在血液透析室管理中的感染问题，关注良好的护理措施在降低感染风险中的作用，强调了临床护理路径的重要性，希望为相关临床实践提供一些指导。

Abstract

Kidney replacement therapy hemodialysis is a method of treating acute and chronic renal failure. Patients find it difficult to effectively eliminate metabolic waste from their bodies on their own. It is necessary to establish extracorporeal circulation through a hemodialysis machine to exchange substances between blood and dialysate, in order to remove small molecule metabolic waste or harmful substances from the blood. Patients usually have severe conditions and require long-term treatment, but their immune function is weak. During long-term treatment, they are prone to adverse reactions or complications such as infections, making treatment more complex and difficult, which is not conducive to recovery. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explore the issue of infection in the management of hemodialysis rooms, pay attention to the role of good nursing measures in reducing the risk of infection, emphasize the importance of clinical nursing pathways, and hope to provide some guidance for relevant clinical practices.