Study on the influence of family empowering nursing model on the caring ability of critically ill newborn family members in NICU
家庭赋权护理模式对NICU危重新生儿家属照顾能力的影响研究

摘要

目的 探讨对NICU危重新生儿家属采取家庭赋权护理模式后，对家属照顾能力的影响效果。方法选取本院在2023年7月～2024年7月收治的60例NICU危重新生儿及其家属作为研究对象，根据入院时间不同分组，将2023年7月-12月住院患儿设为对照组（30例，常规护理模式），将2024年1月～7月住院患儿设为观察组（30例，家庭赋权护理模式）。对比护理前后两组家属对患儿的照顾能力、照顾者赋权能力，患儿出院第1、3月再入院率和患儿家庭对医疗团队的满意度。结果 与对照组相比，观察组家属对患儿的照顾能力和赋权能力评分及患儿家庭对医疗团队满意度均更高，且患儿出院后第1、3月再入院率均更低（P＜0.05）。结论 对NICU危重新生儿采用家庭赋权护理模式能够极大提高患儿家属的照顾能力与赋权能力，降低患儿的再入院率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of family empowerment nursing model on the caring ability of NICU critically ill newborn family members.
Methods A total of 60 critically ill NICU newborns and their families admitted to our hospital from July 2023 to July 2024 were selected as the study objects. According to the different admission time, the hospitalized children from July to December 2023 were set into the control group (30 cases, conventional nursing mode), and the hospitalized children from January to July 2024 were set into the observation group (30 cases, 30 cases). Family empowering nursing model). The ability of family members to take care of children, the ability of caregivers to empower children, the readmission rate of children in the first and third month after discharge and the satisfaction of families with the medical team were compared before and after nursing.
Results Compared with the control group, the scores of family members' caring ability and empowering ability and family satisfaction with the medical team were higher in the observation group, and the readmission rates of children were lower in the first and third months after discharge (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Family empowerment nursing model for critically ill neonates in NICU can greatly improve the caring ability and empowerment ability of their families, and reduce the readmission rate of children.