Investigation on the current situation of college students' willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation and analysis of influencing factors
大学生对心肺复苏实施意愿的现状调查及影响因素分析

摘要

目的 分析大学生对心肺复苏实施意愿的现状调查及影响因素。方法 选择2023年12月-2024年3月参加问卷调查的446名在读学生为研究对象，使用自制电子问卷进行调查，共收回有效问卷446份。分析大学生一般资料、对心脏病发作症状认知情况、对CPR的认知情况。结果 对心脏病认知、是否接受过培训均为大学生对心肺复苏实施意愿影响因素（P<0.05）。实施愿意大学生心脏病发作症状的认知评分较高（P<0.05）。实施愿意大学生CPR的认知评分较高（P<0.05）。结论 大学生对心肺复苏实施意愿影响因素主要为对心脏病和CPR认知情况，是否接受过培训。针对影响因素需要积极采取有效措施，推动CPR普及工作，进一步提高大学生急救意识和能力。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the current situation and influencing factors of college students' willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Methods 446 students who participated in the questionnaire survey from December 2023 to March 2024 were selected as the research objects. A self-made electronic questionnaire was used to conduct the survey, and 446 valid questionnaires were collected. The general information, cognition of the symptoms of heart attack and cognition of CPR were analyzed.
Results The cognition of heart disease and the training were the factors influencing the willingness of college students to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P<0.05). The cognitive scores of heart attack symptoms were higher (P<0.05). The cognitive scores of willing college students performing CPR were higher (P<0.05).
Conclusion   College students' willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation is mainly influenced by their knowledge of heart disease and CPR and whether they have received training. According to the influencing factors, effective measures should be taken to promote the popularization of CPR and further improve the awareness and ability of college students in first aid.