摘要
目的 探讨在手术室标本管理中应用持续质量改进模式的效果。方法 以2023年1月-2023年12月为研究时段，筛选此时间段内本院400例手术病理标本送检资料作为研究样本，根据实施持续质量改进模式前后分为对照组（2023年1月-2023年6月）与研究组（2023年7月-2023年12月），各200例手术送检标本，对照组采用常规手术室标本管理，研究组给予持续质量改进模式，从手术室标本管理工作评分、标本管理不良事件发生情况两个方面分析两组手术室标本管理效果。结果 比较两组手术室标本管理中书写规范评分、送检存放评分、交接过程评分、核查规范评分，经 t 验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组均高于对照组；比较两组手术室标本管理不良事件总发生率，经 χ2 验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组低于对照组。结论 在手术室标本管理中实施持续质量改进模式，可有效提高手术室标准管理质量，值得推广。
关键词： 手术室标本管理；持续质量改进；管理质量
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of continuous quality improvement model in operating room specimen management. Methods From January 2023 to December 2023, 400 surgical pathological specimens were selected as study samples during this period, and were divided into control group (January 2023 to June 2023) and study group (July 2023 to December 2023) according to the implementation of continuous quality improvement mode. Samples were collected from 200 patients in each group. The control group was given routine sample management in operating room, while the study group was given continuous quality improvement mode. The effects of specimen management in operating room were analyzed from two aspects: the score of specimen management in operating room and the occurrence of adverse events in specimen management. Results The score of writing standard, the score of submitting and storing, the score of handing over process and the score of checking standard were compared between the two groups. After t verification, there were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the study group was higher than the control group. The total incidence of adverse events in operating room sample management between the two groups was compared. χ2 test showed a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05), and the study group was lower than the control group. Conclusion Implementing continuous quality improvement mode in operating room specimen management can effectively improve the quality of operating room standard management, and it is worth popularizing.
Key words： Operating room specimen management; Continuous quality improvement; Management quality
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