摘要
产科危重症病人主要是胎盘早剥、前置胎盘、产后出血以及子宫破裂等产科急性危重病症患者，其特点是起病凶险、进展快，而且并发症多、病死率高，需要紧急手术治疗，但是在术后病人往往心理创伤较大，身体承受力较差，需要给与更好的护理，才能尽快康复。该文从胎盘早剥的定义及发生原因、产科危重病人术后护理方法等方面对主题和相关护理进行综述，总结国内外与胎盘早剥相关的护理方法，为产科危重病人的术后护理提供参考。
关键词： 产科危重；胎盘早剥；术后护理
Abstract
Obstetric critical patients are mainly patients with acute obstetric critical diseases such as placental abruption, placenta previa, postpartum hemorrhage and uterine rupture, which are characterized by dangerous onset, rapid progression, multiple complications and high fatality rate, requiring emergency surgical treatment. However, postoperative patients often have greater psychological trauma, poor physical endurance, and need to give better care. To recover as quickly as possible. This article reviews the topic and related nursing from the aspects of the definition and causes of placental abruption and the postoperative nursing methods of critically ill obstetric patients, summarizes the nursing methods related to placental abruption at home and abroad, and provides a reference for the postoperative nursing of critically ill obstetric patients.
Key words： Obstetrical critical condition; Placental abruption; Postoperative care
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