A study on targeted care for dry eyes after cataract surgery
针对性护理白内障术后干眼的研究

摘要

目的 分析针对性护理在白内障术后干眼患者中的应用价值。方法 以2021年1月-2023年12月为研究时段，筛选此时间段内苏州市眼视光医院120例白内障术后眼干患者作为试验对象，电脑随着分为两组，分别为对照组（n=60，常规护理）与研究组（n=60，针对性护理），从泪膜破裂时间、干眼症状评分、角膜荧光素染色评分及护理满意度三个方面综合评价两组患者护理效果。结果 比较两组患者泪膜破裂时间、干眼症状评分、角膜荧光素染色评分，经 t 验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组均优于对照组；比较两组患者护理满意度，经 χ2验证，组间差异显著（P＜0.05），研究组高于对照组。结论 在白内障术后干眼患者护理中实施针对性护理，可有效改善患者眼干症状，患者满意度更高，护理效果显著。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application value of targeted nursing in patients with dry eyes after cataract surgery.
Methods From January 2021 to December 2023 as the research period, 120 patients with postoperative dry eye in Suzhou eye optometry hospital were selected as the experimental subjects. They were divided into two groups by computer: the control group (n=60, routine care) and the study group (n=60, targeted care). The nursing effects of the two groups were comprehensively evaluated from three aspects: breakup time of tear film (BUT), dry eye symptom score, corneal fluorescence staining score, and nursing satisfaction.
Results Comparing the BUT, dry eye symptom score, and corneal fluorescence staining score between two groups of patients, t-test showed significant differences between the groups (P<0.05), and the study group was superior to the control group; comparing the nursing satisfaction of two groups of patients, there was a significant difference between the groups via χ2 test (P<0.05), and the study group was higher than the control group.
Conclusion   Implementing targeted care in the care of patients with dry eyes after cataract surgery can effectively improve their symptoms, increase patient satisfaction, and achieve significant nursing effects.