Analysis of significance of phased psychological intervention in nursing of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
阶段性心理干预应用于乳腺癌化疗患者护理中的意义分析

摘要

目的 本文主要针对性评价阶段性心理干预应用于乳腺癌化疗患者护理中的具体意义。方法 择我院2023年1月-2024年1月进行化疗的乳腺癌患者作为研究对象（100例），在符合本次研究的条件下将患者入组，并以临床区别护理的开展，观察护理效果，入参照组患者采用常规护理（50例），入研究组患者采用阶段性心理干预（50例），统计患者临床依从性、心理状态评分、免疫功能指标、护理满意度各项数据，根据两组对比差异作为评价标准。结果 患者临床依从率研究组高于参照组；患者SAS、SDS评分，护理前评分无差异性（P>0.05），护理后研究组评分低于参照组；患者免疫功能指标，研究组高于参照组；护理满意度研究组高于参照组；两组数据差异明显，并以研究组数据具有优势（P<0.05）结论 阶段性心理干预的应用有助于提升乳腺癌化疗患者临床依从性，改善患者不良心理状态，提升免疫功能水平，有效增强预后，护理满意度提高，应用价值理想，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the significance of phased psychological intervention in nursing care of patients with breast cancer chemotherapy.
Methods Breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study objects (100 cases). Patients were enrolled under the conditions of this study, and the nursing effect was observed based on clinical differential nursing. Patients in the reference group received routine nursing (50 cases), and patients in the study group received phased psychological intervention (50 cases). The data of clinical compliance, psychological status score, immune function index and nursing satisfaction were counted, and the comparison difference between the two groups was used as evaluation criteria.
Results The clinical compliance rate of the study group was higher than that of the reference group. There was no difference in the scores of SAS and SDS before nursing (P>0.05), and the score of the study group after nursing was lower than that of the reference group. The immune function index of the study group was higher than that of the reference group. The nursing satisfaction group was higher than the reference group. The data of the two groups were significantly different, and the data of the study group was superior (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of staged psychological intervention can help to improve the clinical compliance of patients with breast cancer chemotherapy, improve the adverse psychological state of patients, enhance the level of immune function, effectively enhance the prognosis, improve the nursing satisfaction, and the application value is ideal, worthy of promotion.