Optimization and practice of nursing process for patients with kidney disease based on clinical pathway
基于临床路径的肾脏病患者护理流程优化与实践

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨基于临床路径的肾脏病护理流程优化实践效果。通过设立观察组和对照组，对比两组的护理效果、患者满意度及并发症发生率。方法 采用随机对照试验，观察组接受优化护理流程，对照组接受常规护理。结果 观察组在肾功能改善、生活质量提升方面显著优于对照组，P＜0.05差异具有统计学意义。患者满意度更高，且并发症发生率更低，P＜0.05差异具有统计学意义。结论 基于临床路径的肾脏病护理流程优化能提升护理效果、患者满意度，降低并发症发生率，为肾脏病护理提供实践指导。

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study is to explore the practice effect of nephrology nursing process optimization based on clinical pathway. By setting up an observation group and a control group, the nursing effect, patient satisfaction and complication rate of the two groups were compared.
Methods Using a randomized controlled trial, the observation group received optimized nursing process and the control group received routine care.
Results The observation group was significantly better than the control group in terms of improvement of renal function and quality of life, and the difference was statistically significant at P < 0.05. Patient satisfaction was higher and the complication rate was lower, with a statistically significant difference of P＜0.05.
Conclusion   The optimization of nephrology nursing process based on clinical pathway can improve the nursing effect, patient satisfaction, and reduce the complication rate, providing practical guidance for nephrology nursing.