Effects of rehabilitation nursing self-management combined with psychological nursing on patients with COPD
康复护理自我管理联合心理护理对慢阻肺患者的影响

摘要

目的 探究康复护理自我管理联合心理护理对慢阻肺患者的影响。方法 选取2023年1月-2023年12月期间我院收治的慢阻肺患者100例，按照数字随机法分为对照组和观察组，每组各50例患者，对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行康复护理自我管理联合心理护理，对比两组护理前后的自我管理能力、心理状态和生活质量。结果 护理前，两组的自我管理能力、心理状态和生活质量相近，差异不具有统计学意义（p＞0.05）；护理后，观察组的自我管理能力、心理状态和生活质量均明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 康复护理自我管理联合心理护理对慢阻肺患者的有积极影响，能够有效地提高患者的自我管理能力、心理状态和生活质量，值得临床实践应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing self-management combined with psychological nursing on COPD patients.
Methods 100 patients with COPD admitted to our hospital during 2023.1 to 2023.12 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to numerical random method, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received rehabilitation nursing self-management combined with psychological nursing. The self-management ability, psychological state and quality of life before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.
Results Before nursing, the self-management ability, mental state and quality of life of the two groups were similar, but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). After nursing, the self-management ability, psychological state and quality of life of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   Rehabilitation nursing self-management combined with psychological nursing has a positive effect on COPD patients, and can effectively improve patients' self-management ability, psychological state and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical practice.