Effect of two nursing methods on the treatment of neonatal pathological jaundice
两种护理方法对新生儿病理性黄疸治疗的效果

摘要

目的 分析常规护理和优质护理，对新生儿病理性黄疸治疗的效果。方法 选取2023年1月到2023年6月在我院治疗的新生儿病理性黄疸183例，随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组进行常规护理，观察组进行优质护理。在患儿护理前后，检测患儿的黄疸指数与血清胆红素水平。对比两组患儿黄疸的消退时间和住院时间。结果 护理之前，观察组和对照组患儿的黄疸指数和血清胆红素水平对比，差异无意义，P>0.05；护理之后，观察组患儿的黄疸指数和血清胆红素水平优于对照组，差异有统计学意义，P<0.05。观察组患儿的黄疸消退时间和住院时间均短于对照组，差异有统计学意义，P<0.05。结论 优质护理对新生儿病理性黄疸护理的效果较好，能降低患儿的黄疸指数和血清胆红素水平，缩短患儿的黄疸消退时间和住院时间，可以推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of routine nursing and high-quality nursing on the treatment of neonatal pathological jaundice.
Methods 183 cases of neonatal pathological jaundice treated in our hospital from January 2023 to June 2023 were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received high-quality nursing. The jaundice index and serum bilirubin level of the children were detected before and after nursing. The duration of jaundice resolution and hospital stay were compared between the two groups.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in jaundice index and serum bilirubin level between observation group and control group (P>0.05). After nursing, the jaundice index and serum bilirubin level of the observation group were better than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The duration of jaundice resolution and hospitalization in observation group were shorter than those in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   High quality nursing has a good effect on neonatal pathological jaundice, can reduce jaundice index and serum bilirubin level, shorten the time of jaundice resolution and hospital stay, and can be extended.