摘要
目的 本研究旨在探讨基于贝克认知模式的PDCA循环在呼吸衰竭患者早期运动康复护理中的应用效果。方法 随机选取80例呼吸衰竭患者，并分为两组，一组为对照组，一组为干预组，各40例，对照组予以常规健康宣教，干预组在常规护理措施的基础上，进行基于贝克认知模式的PDCA循环在呼吸衰竭患者早期运动康复护理。对比两组患者干预后结果指标、满意度、功能独立性及生存质量。结果 两组结果对比可见干预组患者经干预后生存质量、结果指标、满意度、功能独立性均优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于贝克认知模式的PDCA循环在呼吸衰竭患者早期运动康复护理中的应用研究为创新呼吸衰竭患者早期运动康复护理模式提供参考依据，具有较好的临床推广价值。
关键词： 呼吸衰竭患者；早期运动康复；贝克认知
Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the application effect of PDCA cycle based on Baker cognitive model in the early exercise rehabilitation nursing of patients with respiratory failure. Methods 80 patients with respiratory failure were randomly selected and divided into two groups: control group and intervention group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine health education, and the intervention group was given early exercise rehabilitation nursing based on Baker cognitive model PDCA cycle on the basis of routine nursing measures. The outcome indexes, satisfaction, functional independence and quality of life were compared between the two groups after intervention. Results The quality of life, outcome index, satisfaction and functional independence of patients in the intervention group were better than those in the control group after intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle based on Baker cognitive model in the early exercise rehabilitation nursing of patients with respiratory failure provides a reference for the innovation of early exercise rehabilitation nursing model for patients with respiratory failure, and has good clinical promotion value.
Key words： Patients with respiratory failure; Early exercise rehabilitation; Baker cognition
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