The impact of parental participatory management model on reducing the blockage rate of peripheral venous catheters in infants and young children
家长参与式管理模式对降低婴幼儿外周静脉留置针堵管率的影响

摘要

目的 研究分析婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置行家长参与式管理模式的干预效果。方法 随机选取2023年3月至2023年10月行外周静脉留置针留置婴幼儿120例，组别分配使用奇偶数方式，对照组应用常规护理，观察组应用家长参与式管理模式，两组实施不同护理方式干预后进行护理效果分析。结果 外周静脉留置针堵管率观察组较常规组堵管率低（P＜0.05），患儿行外周静脉留置期间，观察组并发症发病率低于常规组（P＜0.05），自制问卷评定家长外周静脉留置针护理能力，可见观察组家长外周静脉留置针护理能力提高更为显著（P＜0.05），比较两组婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置情况，观察组婴幼儿外周静脉留置针留置情况更为良好（P＜0.05）。结论 婴幼儿行外周静脉留置针留置期间，家长参与式管理模式能够有效降低外周静脉留置针堵管率，延长其使用时间。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the intervention effect of parental participatory management model for peripheral venous indwelling needle placement in infants and young children.
Methods A total of 120 infants and young children who underwent peripheral venous catheterization from March 2023 to October 2023 were randomly selected. The groups were assigned to use odd even numbers, while the control group received routine nursing care and the observation group received parental participation management. The nursing effects of the two groups were analyzed after implementing different nursing interventions.
Results The blocking rate of peripheral vein indwelling needle in the observation group was lower than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). During the period of peripheral vein indwelling, the incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). The nursing ability of parents with peripheral vein indwelling needle was evaluated by self-made questionnaires, which showed that the nursing ability of parents with peripheral vein indwelling needle in the observation group was significantly improved (P<0.05), The observation group showed better retention of peripheral venous catheters in infants and young children (P<0.05).
Conclusion   During the period of peripheral venous indwelling catheter placement in infants and young children, the parental participatory management model can effectively reduce the blockage rate of peripheral venous indwelling catheter placement and prolong its use time.