摘要
目的 本文探讨预见性护理在急性心肌梗塞护理中的效果。方法 此次研究时间为2022年12月-2023年12月期间，研究对象选自我院心脏内科收治的88例急性心肌梗塞患者，经不同护理措施后，观察对比患者护理效果、并发症发生情况及负面心理情况。结果 研究组护理有效率为93.18%、并发症发生率9.09%，对照组依次为：75.00%和27.27%，且研究组负面心理评分均优于对照组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 对急性心肌梗塞患者采用预见性护理措施，可有效提高护理效果，降低并发症发生率，并有效改善不良情绪，说明该护理方案安全有效，对患者的疾病康复具备明显的促进作用。
关键词： 急性心肌梗塞；预见性护理；护理效果
Abstract
Objective This article explores the effect of predictive nursing in the care of acute myocardial infarction. Methods This study was conducted from December 2022 to December 2023. The study subjects were selected from 88 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to the cardiology department of our hospital. After different nursing measures, the nursing effects, incidence of complications, and negative psychological conditions of the patients were observed and compared. Result: The effective rate of nursing care in the study group was 93.18%, and the incidence of complications was 9.09%. The control group was 75.00% and 27.27% respectively, and the negative psychological scores in the study group were better than those in the control group. P<0.05 indicates the existence of comparative significance. Conclusion Adopting predictive nursing measures for patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively improve nursing effectiveness, reduce the incidence of complications, and effectively improve negative emotions. This indicates that the nursing plan is safe and effective, and has a significant promoting effect on the patient's disease recovery.
Key words： Acute myocardial infarction; Anticipatory care; Nursing effectiveness
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