Effect of pain specific nursing on comfort degree and quality of life in elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation
疼痛专项护理对老年腰椎间盘突出症疼痛患者舒适度和生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 分析老年腰椎间盘突出症疼痛患者临床工作开展中予以疼痛专项护理，对于舒适度、生活质量的影响。方法 抽选入院展开老年腰椎间盘突出症疼痛治疗的老年患者，实验展开时间2022年7月-2023年4月，收录84例样本，因护理实施的差异性划分组别，其中42例实施常规护理划分为参照组，剩余42例实施疼痛专项护理划分为观察组，比对心理状态、日常生活质量、疼痛程度、腰椎活动度、舒适度、满意度等指标状况。结果 护理实施前，测定心理状态指标值、疼痛值、腰椎活动度值无差异性（P>0.05），护理实施后，均有改善且观察组值改善更为显著（P<0.05）。纳入者生活质量各项指标以观察组值有更高表现（P<0.05）。满意度值评测以观察组值97.62%更高（P<0.05）。结论 老年腰椎间盘突出症疼痛患者临床工作开展中予以疼痛专项护理效果显著，对于舒适度、生活质量均有积极影响，同时可促进患者的心理状态、机体疼痛改善，患者对其有较高的满意度，具有临床广泛运用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of pain nursing on comfort and quality of life in elderly patients with lumbar disc herniation.
Methods 84 cases of elderly patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion were selected and divided into two groups according to the difference of nursing practice. The experiment time was from 2022.07 to 2023.4, among them, 42 cases were divided into the control group and 42 cases were divided into the observation group, the psychological status, quality of daily life, pain, lumbar range of motion, comfort, satisfaction and other indicators were compared.
Results before nursing, there was no significant difference in the values of psychological status, pain and lumbar range of motion (P & GT; 0.05). After nursing, all of them were improved, and the improvement in the observation group was more significant (P & LT; 0.05). The quality of life indexes of the participants were higher in the Observation Group (P & LT; 0.05). The satisfaction was higher in the Observation Group (97.62%) than in the control group (P & Lt; 0.05).
Conclusion   The special nursing for the elderly patients with lumbar intervertebral disc protrusion pain in clinical work has a significant effect on comfort and quality of life, at the same time can promote the patient's psychological state, body pain improvement, patients have a higher degree of satisfaction with its clinical value of extensive use.