To explore the effect of minimally invasive spinal trauma surgery for spinal trauma
探讨微创脊柱创伤手术治疗脊柱创伤的效果及其护理

摘要

目的 探究微创脊柱创伤手术治疗脊柱创伤的效果及不同护理干预的临床价值。方法 选择本院2020~2022年间收治的脊柱创伤患者200例进行研究。患者均接受微创脊柱创伤手术治疗，并以数字表法将患者随机分为两组。对照组100例，行常规护理。观察组200例，行康复护理。比较：（1）治疗效果。（2）并发症率。（3）疼痛得分。（4）围术期生活质量得分。结果 （1）治疗效果中，观察组显效率较对照组高（P<0.05）；但总有效率比较（P>0.05）。（2）并发症中，观察组发生率更低（P<0.05）。（3）疼痛中，观察组术后1 d、术后2 d的得分更低（P<0.05）。（4）生活质量中，观察组围术期得分更高（P<0.05）。结论 脊柱创伤以微创脊柱创伤手术治疗效果良好，而高质量的护理可进一步提高手术效果、安全性，减轻患者疼痛感，改善生活质量，提高满意度。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of minimally invasive spinal trauma surgery on spinal trauma and the clinical value of different nursing interventions.
Methods 200 spinal trauma patients admitted between 2020 and 2022 were selected for study. All patients were treated with minimally invasive spinal trauma surgery and randomized into two groups by digital chart. In the control group, 100 patients were given routine care. The observation group, 200 patients underwent rehabilitation care. Comparing: (1) The treatment effect. (2) Complication rate. (3) Pain score. (4) Perioperative quality of life score.
Results (1) In the treatment effect, the apparent efficiency of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05); but the total response rate was compared (P> 0.05). (2) Among the complications, the incidence was lower in the observation group (P <0.05). (3) In pain, the scores of 1 d and 2 d after surgery were lower (P <0.05). (4) In the quality of life, the observation group had higher perioperative scores (P <0.05).
Conclusion   The treatment of spinal trauma is good, while high quality nursing can further improve the surgical effect and safety, reduce the pain, improve the quality of life and improve the satisfaction.