Analysis of the effect of comfort care in patients with reflux esophagitis and the improvement of symptoms
舒适护理对反流性食管炎患者的应用效果及对症状改善情况分析

摘要

目的 探究反流性食管炎患者舒适护理的应用效果及对其症状的改善情况。方法 选择本院消化内科2022年期间收治的反流性食管炎患者100例进行研究。随机数字表法设计两组。对照组，50例，行常规护理。观察组，50例，行舒适护理。比较：（1）症状改善时间。（2）症状评分。（3）心理情绪。（4）生活质量。（5）满意度。结果 （1）症状改善时间中，观察组改善耗时均较对照组短（P<0.05）。（2）症状评分中，观察组护理后反流、呕吐、烧心得分均较对照组高（P<0.05）。（3）心理情绪中，观察组护理后HAMA、HAMD得分均较对照组低（P<0.05）。（4）生活质量中，观察组生活质量得分较对照组高（P<0.05）。（5）观察组护理满意度较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 反流性食管炎护理中，舒适护理可促进患者症状改善，提高其生活质量，缓解负性情绪，且患者满意度更高，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of comfort care and improvement of patients with reflux esophagitis.
Methods 100 patients with reflux esophagitis admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology during 2022. Two groups were designed by the random number table method. The control group, with 50 patients, underwent routine care. The observation group, 50 patients, underwent comfort care. Comparing: (1) the symptom improvement time. (2) The symptom score. (3) Psychological emotions. (4) Quality of life. (5) Satisfaction rate.
Results (1) In the time of symptom improvement, the improvement time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group (P <0.05). (2) In the symptom score, the scores of reflux, vomiting and heartburn in the observation group were higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). (3) In the psychological emotions, the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). (4) In QoL, the QoL score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). (5) The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of reflux esophagitis, comfortable nursing can promote the improvement of patients' symptoms, improve their quality of life, relieve negative emotions, and have higher patient satisfaction, which is worth promoting.