Analysis of the influence of targeted nursing on blood pressure level of patients with hypertension
针对性护理对高血压患者血压水平的影响分析

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨针对性护理对高血压患者血压水平的影响，并评估其心理状况和睡眠质量的变化。希望通过这项研究，为高血压患者提供更全面、更有效的护理方案，以提高患者的生存质量和疾病控制效果。方法 选取本院收治的66例高血压患者作为研究对象，根据入院顺序随机分为两组（n=33），对照组进行常规护理，研究组进行针对性护理，对比两组的血压水平及心理情况和睡眠质量。结果 两组护理前的SBP（收缩压）和DBP（舒张压）水平有差异但不显著（P>0.05），护理后两组均有明显降低，且研究组显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。两组护理前的SAS（焦虑）、SDS（抑郁）、PSQI（匹兹堡睡眠指数）比较均无显著差异（P>0.05），护理后均有明显改善，且研究组显著低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论通过本研究，发现针对性护理能够显著降低高血压患者的血压水平。在心理状况和睡眠质量方面，针对性护理也表现出明显的优势，能够有效缓解患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪，改善睡眠质量。因此，针对性护理对高血压患者具有积极的影响，可以为高血压患者提供更全面、更有效的护理方案。这一发现对于临床上高血压患者的护理具有重要的指导意义。

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of targeted nursing on the blood pressure level of patients with hypertension, and to evaluate the changes in their psychological status and sleep quality. It is hoped that through this study, a more comprehensive and effective nursing plan for hypertensive patients can be provided to improve the quality of life and disease control effect of patients.
Methods A total of 66 hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups (n=33) according to the order of admission. The control group received routine nursing and the study group received targeted nursing. The blood pressure level, psychological condition and sleep quality of the two groups were compared.
Results The SBP (systolic blood pressure) and DBP (diastolic blood pressure) levels of the two groups before nursing were different but not significant (P>0.05), and the levels of the two groups were significantly decreased after nursing, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in SAS (anxiety), SDS (depression) and PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep index) between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05), and there were significant improvements after nursing, and the study group was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Through this study, it is found that targeted nursing can significantly reduce the level of blood pressure in hypertensive patients. In terms of psychological status and sleep quality, targeted care also shows obvious advantages, which can effectively relieve patients' anxiety and depression and improve sleep quality. Therefore, targeted nursing has a positive impact on hypertensive patients, and can provide more comprehensive and effective nursing programs for hypertensive patients. This finding has important guiding significance for the nursing of patients with hypertension in clinic.