The effect of targeted care mode based on Caprini Risk Assessment Scale on postoperative risk in patientswith cervical cancer
基于Caprini风险评估量表针对性护理模式在宫颈癌患者术后风险的影响

摘要

目的 重点研究临床宫颈癌患者接受基于Caprini风险评估量表针对性护理模式对患者术后存在风险的影响。方法 研究时间为2022年7月到2022年10月，研究对象为我院宫颈癌患者（68例），患者均确认接受宫颈癌手术后，利用电脑随机抽取均分为两组，并实施不同的护理干预，研究组接受基于Caprini风险评估量表针对性护理模式（34例）、参照组接受院内常规护理（34例），鉴于护理方式不同，获取两组研究数据，进行组间对比，判定护理效果。结果 两组并发症发生率研究组低于参照组；护理后患者下肢静脉血流速率（腘静脉、股静脉）研究组高于参照组；凝血功能指标（D-D、PLT、PT）及生活质量评分（身体质量、运动能力、心理功能、社会职能）研究组各项评分优于参照组；两组数据对比体现出明显差异性（P＜0.05）。结论 基于Caprini风险评估量表针对性护理模式有助于改善患者血液高凝状态，促使宫颈癌患者术后降低下肢深静脉血栓等并发症发生率，提高生活质量，进而患者满意度提升，具有较高的应用价值，建议推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the impact of clinical cervical cancer patients receiving targeted care mode based on Caprini risk assessment scale on their postoperative risk.
Methods The study period was from July 2022 to October 2022. The subjects were cervical cancer patients (68 cases) in our hospital. After all patients were confirmed to receive cervical cancer surgery, they were randomly selected by computer and divided into two groups, and different nursing interventions were implemented. The study group received targeted care mode based on Caprini risk assessment scale (34 cases), and the reference group received in-hospital routine care (34 cases). In view of different nursing methods, the two groups of research data were obtained and compared between groups to determine the nursing effect.
Results The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the reference group. The lower limb venous blood flow rate (popliteal vein, femoral vein) in the study group was higher than that in the reference group after nursing. Coagulation function index (D-D, PLT, PT) and quality of life score (physiological function, physical function, psychological function, social function) of the study group were better than those of the reference group; The comparison between the two groups showed significant difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted care model based on Caprini risk assessment scale can help improve blood hypercoagulability of patients, reduce the incidence of complications such as lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in patients with cervical cancer after surgery, improve quality of life, and thus improve patient satisfaction, which has high application value and is recommended to be popularized.