摘要
目的 分析人性化护理干预在儿童重症哮喘中的效果。方法 纳入74例儿童重症哮喘患儿，于2021年5月至2022年6月研究。常规护理组（37例）：常规护理。人性化护理干预组（37例）：除常规护理，应用人性化护理干预。研究效果。结果 人性化护理干预组干预4周后的急性哮喘发作次数更少[（0.47±0.15）次/周，同常规护理组的（1.36±0.24）次/周比较]（p＜0.05）。人性化护理干预组干预4周后的日间哮喘症状积分值、夜间哮喘症状积分值均更低[（0.38±0.08）分、（0.21±0.03）分，同常规护理组的（1.27±0.15）分、（0.21±0.03）分比较]（p＜0.05）。人性化护理干预组干预4周后的FEV1水平、FEV1 /FVC水平均更高[（1.87±0.39）L、（59.69±3.12）%，同常规护理组的（1.56±0.24）L、（51.39±2.07）%比较]（p＜0.05）。人性化护理干预组干预4周后的临床护理满意率更高[97.29%，同常规护理组的81.08%比较]（p＜0.05）。结论 对儿童重症哮喘患儿，实施人性化护理干预 ，可实现更佳效果。
关键词： 儿童；重症哮喘；人性化护理干预；效果
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of humanized nursing intervention in severe asthma in children. Methods Seventy-four children with severe asthma were included and studied between May 2021 and June 2022. Usual care group (37 cases): usual care. Humanized nursing intervention group (37 cases): in addition to routine nursing, apply humanized nursing intervention to research effect. Results The number of acute asthma attacks in the humanized care intervention group after 4 weeks of intervention was less [(0.47 ± 0.15) time / week, compared with (1.36 ± 0.24) time / week in the usual care group] (p <0.05). Daytime asthma symptoms and nighttime asthma symptoms after 4 weeks in the humanized nursing intervention group were lower [(0.38 ± 0.08) and (0.21 ± 0.03), compared with (1.27 ± 0.15) and (0.21 ± 0.03) in the usual care group] (p <0.05). FEV 1 levels and FEV 1 / FVC levels were higher in the humanized care intervention group [(1.87 ± 0.39) L, (59.69 ± 3.12)%, compared with (1.56 ± 0.24) L, (51.39 ± 2.07)% in the usual care group] (p <0.05). The clinical nursing satisfaction rate was higher in the humanized nursing intervention group after 4 weeks of intervention [97.29%, compared with 81.08% in the usual care group] (p <0.05). Conclusion Humanized nursing intervention can achieve better results for children with severe asthma.
Key words： Children; Severe asthma; Humanized nursing intervention; Effect
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