Study on targeted nursing of dysphagia in senile patients
老年衰弱病人吞咽障碍的针对性护理研究

摘要

目的 研究在有吞咽障碍的老年衰弱病人护理中应用针对性护理方式起到的效果。方法 选取2021年10月至2022年10月期间本院收治的62例吞咽障碍老年衰弱患者为观察对象，将这62例患者随机分为对照组和观察组，对照组的患者实施常规护理干预，观察组的患者实施针对性护理干预，通过对两组患者吞咽功能评分对比来了解不同护理方式起到的护理效果。结果 应用针对性护理干预方式的观察组患者吞咽功能障碍恢复情况优于对照组，患者护理过程中并发症发生率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在患有吞咽障碍的老年衰弱患者护理中应用针对性护理干预方式能够实现患者吞咽障碍的有效改善，也能从护理质量保障中提升患者的生活质量，因此值得在临床实践中应用。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of targeted nursing in the nursing of elderly patients with dysphagia.
Methods Sixty-two cases of elderly patients with dysphagia disorders admitted to our hospital from October 2021 to October 2022 were selected as observation objects, and the 62 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. Patients in the control group received routine nursing intervention, and patients in the observation group received targeted nursing intervention. By comparing the swallowing function scores of the two groups of patients, the nursing effects of different nursing methods were understood.
Results The recovery of dysphagia dysfunction in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications in the nursing process was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of targeted nursing intervention in the nursing of elderly patients with dysphagia disorder can achieve effective improvement of patients with dysphagia disorder, but also can improve the quality of life of patients from the quality of nursing care, so it is worthy of application in clinical practice.