摘要
目的 分析不同护理方案用于骨折手术中对降低病人医院感染率的作用。方法 对2021年3月-2023年2月本科接诊骨折手术病人（n=200）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各100人，前者采取综合护理，后者行常规护理。对比医院感染率等指标。结果 关于医院感染率，试验组数据1.0%，和对照组数据7.0%相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于依从性这个指标：试验组数据98.0%，和对照组数据86.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于VAS评分：干预结束时：试验组数据（2.03±0.47）分，和对照组数据（3.52±0.68）分相比更低（P＜0.05）。关于满意度：试验组数据99.0%，和对照组数据84.0%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 骨折手术用综合护理，医院感染率更低，疼痛感减轻更加明显，依从性提升更为迅速，满意度也更高。
关键词： 医院感染；满意度；骨折手术；护理
Abstract
Objective To analyze the role of different nursing programs in fracture surgery in reducing the hospital infection rate of patients. Methods Patients (n=200) from March 2021 to February 2023 were randomized, with 100 participants in the control group, with the former receiving comprehensive care and the latter receiving routine care. Compared with the hospital infection rate and other indicators. Results Regarding the hospital infection rate, the test group data was 1.0%, lower than 7.0% in the control group (P <0.05). On compliance: 98.0% of the test group data was higher than 86.0% of the control group data (P <0.05). Regarding VAS score: end of the intervention: trial data (2.03 ± 0.47) and lower than the control data (3.52 ± 0.68) (P <0.05). On satisfaction: 99.0% in the test group, higher than 84.0% in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive care for fracture surgery has a lower hospital infection rate, more obvious pain reduction, more rapid compliance improvement, and higher satisfaction rate.
Key words： Hospital infection; Satisfaction; Fracture surgery; Nursing
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