Application of early stage pulmonary rehabilitation exercise technique in nursing care of severe acute respiratorydistress syndrome (ARDS) patients
早期分阶段肺康复锻炼技术在急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）重症病人护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 引发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的因素为环境污染、吸烟、遗传等，如今临床还没有能完全治愈该病的方法，患者发病时如果不能得到及时有效的治疗，可能会对患者的生命安全造成严重威胁，本文探析对急性呼吸窘迫综合征的患者实施早期分阶段肺康复锻炼技术护理后其临床效果。方法 选取2022年1月-2022年6月期间，在我院PCCM收治的60例急性呼吸窘迫综合征重症患者，对比两组患者的动脉血气和肺通气功能指标指标以及PCCM住院时间和并发症的发生情况。结果 研究组动脉血气和肺通气功能指标指标以及PCCM住院时间和并发症的发生情况均优于参照组，P＜0.05说明存在对比意义。结论 针对急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者实施常规治疗+早期分阶段肺康复锻炼技术护理，具有改善患者的呼吸功能指标，降低不良事件发生率的效果，有助于患者临床转归，该护理方法值得在临床上推广应用。

Abstract

Objective The factors that cause acute respiratory distress syndrome are environmental pollution, smoking, heredity, etc. Now there is no clinical method that can completely cure the disease. If patients cannot be treated timely and effectively when they get sick, their life safety may be seriously threatened. This paper discusses the clinical effect of early staged lung rehabilitation training technology nursing on patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Methods From January 2022 to June 2022, 60 patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome who were admitted to the ICU of our hospital were selected. The indexes of arterial blood gas and pulmonary ventilation function, the length of stay in the ICU and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.
Results The indexes of arterial blood gas and pulmonary ventilation function, the length of stay in ICU and the incidence of complications in the study group were better than those in the reference group, P<0.05 indicating that there was a comparative significance.
Conclusion   Routine treatment plus early staged pulmonary rehabilitation training for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome has the effect of improving patients' respiratory function indicators and reducing the incidence of adverse events, which is conducive to the clinical outcome of patients. This nursing method is worth popularizing in clinical practice.