Effect of perioperative nursing intervention on patients with knee cruciate ligament injuryand its influence on quality of life
围术期护理干预对膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者的效果及对生活质量的影响

摘要

目的 针对于膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者，采用围术期护理干预方法，分析和研究最终的护理效果。方法 在2020年2月-2021年2月，我院共收治了80例膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者，平均分为两个组别，一组是对照组，另一组是观察组，对比两组患者最终的护理效果。结果 在韧带恢复效果方面，观察组数据优于对照组数据，数值差异性显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。干预后，观察组患者的生活质量优于对照组患者的生活质量，数值差异性显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。在并发症发生率方面，包括：压疮、关节僵直、肌肉萎缩、切口感染，观察组数据低于对照组数据，数值差异性显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 围术期护理干预对膝关节交叉韧带损伤患者的疗效显著，临床中值得大力推广和实践。

Abstract

Objective To analyze and study the final nursing effect in patients with knee cruciate ligament injury by perioperative nursing intervention.
Methods In February 2020 - February 2021, a total of 80 cases of knee cruciate ligament injury patients admitted to our hospital, average divided into two groups, one group is the control group, the other group is the observation group, compare the final nursing effect of two groups of patients.
Results: In terms of ligament recovery effect, the data of the observation group was better than that of the control group, the numerical difference was significant, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). After intervention, the quality of life of patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group, and the numerical difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In terms of the incidence of complications, including pressure sore, joint rigidity, muscle atrophy and incision infection, the data in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with significant numerical difference (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Perioperative nursing intervention is effective in patients with knee cruciate ligament injury. It is worth promoting and practicing in clinic.