摘要
目的 调查某医院从2011年-2021年护士创新专利现状，为了解护理创新发展趋势和特点提供数据参考。方法 统计2011-2021年以我院为专利权人的护理创新申请专利数。通过职称、年龄、学历、科室分布、技术分支和个人申请多项专利进行分析。结果 全院护理人员申请专利233项，实用新型专利222项、发明型专利3项、外观型专利6项、软件著作权2项。2013-2017年申请专利数逐年增加，2018-2121年增长放缓；申请专利护理人员职称大多为护士、护师、主管护师；年龄主要分布在25-44岁；学历主要为大专和本科；专利的技术分支12项，主要分布在装置类和布类。结论 我院护理创新专利仍处于处于初级发展阶段且创新技术含量低。护理创新培训是提升科研创新能力的有效途径之一；同时，建议我院护理人员评定职称，获得实用新型专利与核心论文享有同等职称评定条件，有利于护理创新专利良好的、持续性的发展。
关键词： 护理创新；专利申请；现状分析
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of nurse innovation patents in a hospital from 2011 to 2021, and to provide data reference for understanding the development trend and characteristics of nursing innovation. Methods The number of nursing innovation applications with our institute as the patentee from 2011 to 2021 is counted. Through the title, age, education, department distribution, technical branches and individual applications for multiple patents for analysis. Results The nursing staff of the hospital applied for 233 patents, 222 utility model patents, 3 invention patents, 6 appearance patents, and 2 software copyrights. From 2013 to 2017, the number of patent applications increased year by year, and the growth slowed down in 2018-2121; most of the job titles of nurses applying for patents were nurses, nurses, and nurses in charge; the age was mainly distributed in 25-44 years old; the education was mainly college and undergraduate; 12 patented technology branches, mainly distributed in devices and cloth categories; Conclusion The nursing innovation patents of our hospital are still in the initial stage of development and the innovative technology content is low. Nursing innovation training is one of the effective ways to enhance the ability of scientific research and innovation; at the same time, it is recommended that the nursing staff of our hospital evaluate the title, obtain the utility model patent and the core thesis to enjoy the same title evaluation conditions, which is conducive to the good and sustainable development of nursing innovation patents.
Key words： nursing innovation; patent application; nurse training; effect analysis
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