Effect of different nasal feeding methods on critical patients in intensive care unit
重症监护病房危重患者护理中实施不同鼻饲法的效果

摘要

目的 通过实验分析重症监护病房危重患者护理中对其实施不同鼻饲法的护理效果和价值。方法 采用抽样调查方法进行研究对象抽样，抽样时间为2020年2月到2022年2月，抽样对象为我院重症监护病房中的危重患者，抽样数量为60。抽样完毕后将所有患者按照鼻饲方法的不同分为对照组和实验组，对照组采用注射器分次鼻饲，实验组采用营养泵持续鼻饲。通过收集两组患者并发症发生率和营养状况等信息，来对比不同鼻饲之间的效果差异。结果 通过不同鼻饲法进行护理对比后得知，实验组营养指标优于对照组（P＜0.05），且对照组患者鼻饲并发症发生率高于实验组（P＜0.05）。结论 在重症监护病房危重患者护理中，鼻饲方式选择营养泵持续鼻饲可降低鼻饲过程中并发症发生率，安全性高，且可改善病患营养状况，护理效果显著，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the nursing effect and value of different nasal feeding methods for critically ill patients in intensive care unit.
Methods The sampling survey method was adopted to carry out the sampling of research objects. The sampling time was from February 2020 to February 2022. The sampling objects were critical patients in the intensive care unit of our hospital, and the sampling number was 60. After sampling, all patients were divided into control group and experimental group according to different nasal feeding methods. The control group was fed by syringe multiple times, and the experimental group was fed by nutrition pump continuously. The effects of different nasal feeding methods were compared by collecting information on complication rate and nutritional status of patients in the two groups.
Results After nursing comparison of different nasal feeding methods, nutritional indexes of the experimental group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05), and the incidence of complications of the control group was higher than that of the experimental group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing of critically ill patients in intensive care unit, continuous nasal feeding with nutrition pump can reduce the incidence of complications during the process of nasal feeding, with high safety, and can improve the nutritional status of patients. The nursing effect is significant, worthy of promotion.