Effect of psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy outcome and postpartum depressionin pregnant women
心理护理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响

摘要

目的 针对心理护理对于孕产妇妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的干预作用进行分析。方法 纳入我院2020年1月至2020年12月期间接诊的104名待产妇参与本课题，以平均分配的方式分为研究组及常规组，常规组应用产科常规护理，研究组在常规护理基础上联合应用心理护理，对两组妊娠结局、心理状况进行对比。结果 研究组患者应用心理干预后，产后出血量明显较常规组出血量少，产程较常规组短，新生儿 Apgar评分以及自然分娩率均优于常规组；研究组产妇SAS及SDS评估指数分别是（31.92±5.63）、（35.47±5.49），而常规组产妇SAS及SDS评估指数则为（35.12±4.34）、（30.93±5.19）。结论 在孕产妇护理中融入心理护理干预措施能够在一定程度上改善妊娠结局，缓解产妇心理压力，降低焦虑及抑郁等不良心理概率。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the intervention effect of psychological nursing on pregnancy outcome and postpartum depression of pregnant and lying-in women.
Methods a total of 104 expectant mothers were recruited from January 2020 to December 2020. They were divided into study group and routine group according to the average distribution, the study group applied psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing, and compared the pregnancy outcome and psychological status between the two groups.
Results after psychological intervention, the postpartum hemorrhage in the study group was significantly less than that in the routine group, and the labor course was shorter than that in the routine group. The APGAR score and natural delivery rate of the newborn in the study group were better than those in the routine group The indexes of SAS and SDS in the study group were (31.92 ± 5.63) and (35.47 ± 5.49) respectively, while those in the routine group were (35.12 ± 4.34) and (30.93 ± 5.19) respectively.
Conclusion   the integration of psychological nursing intervention measures in maternal care can improve pregnancy outcome, relieve maternal psychological stress, and reduce the probability of anxiety and depression.