Value and satisfaction score of comfort nursing intervention in pediatric acute asthma emergency care
舒适护理干预在小儿急性哮喘急诊护理中的价值及满意度分析

摘要

目的 探讨舒适护理应用在小儿急性哮喘急诊护理中的价值，并分析其对满意度的影响。方法 选取我院2020年3月-2021年6月收治的76例小儿急性哮喘患儿作为此次研究病例，将其按照计算机表法划分为实验组（n=38）与对照组（n=38），对照组用常规急诊护理干预，实验组行舒适护理干预，比较两组的临床症状消失时间、哮喘控制时间、住院时间、依从性以及肺功能指标。结果 干预前，两组肺功能指标无差异（P>0.05），干预后，两组肺通气功能指标高于治疗前，且实验组高于对照组（P<0.05），实验组临床症状消失时间短于对照组，实验组总控制率为94.74%，低于参照组（76.32%），实验组依从率为97.37%，与对照组（78.95%）比较高，实验组住院时间短于对照组，组间有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 小儿急性哮喘急诊护理中实施舒适护理，可提高患儿的治疗效果，改善肺部功能，控制病情发展，值得临床进一步推广运用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the value of comfort nursing in emergency nursing of children with acute asthma and analyze its influence on satisfaction.
Methods A total of 76 children with acute asthma admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to June 2021 were selected as the study cases, and they were divided into experimental group (n=38) and control group (n=38) according to the computer table method. The control group received routine emergency nursing intervention, while the experimental group received comfort nursing intervention. The clinical symptom disappearance time, asthma control time, hospital stay, compliance and pulmonary function indexes were compared between the two groups.
Results Before intervention, there was no difference in pulmonary function index between the two groups (P>0.05), after intervention, the pulmonary ventilation function index of the two groups was higher than before treatment, and the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05), the clinical symptom disappearance time of the experimental group was shorter than the control group, the total control rate of the experimental group was 94.74%, lower than the reference group (76.32%), and the compliance rate of the experimental group was 97.37%. Compared with the control group (78.95%), the hospital stay in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group, and there was statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of comfortable nursing in pediatric acute asthma emergency nursing can improve the treatment effect of children, improve pulmonary function, control the development of the disease, which is worthy of further clinical application.