Rehabilitation effect of low frequency electrical stimulation on common peroneal nerve palsy
低频电刺激对腓总神经麻痹的康复疗效

摘要

目的 探讨低频电刺激对腓总神经麻痹的康复疗效。方法 选择2020年1月至2021年12月期间医院收治的腓总神经麻痹患者90例作为研究对象，随机数字抽签分为观察组和对照组各45例，两组均进行药物治疗，对照组在基础药物治疗基础上进行康复训练，观察组在对照组基础上进行低频电刺激，评价两组康复效果及运动、感觉功能，测定治疗前后踝关节主动背屈角度、胫前肌肌力。结果 观察组治疗有效率为95.56%，对照组为77.78%，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗2周、1个月及3个月，两组运动、感觉功能评分逐渐提高，观察组评分高于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。治疗2周、1个月及3个月，两组踝关节主动背屈角度及胫前肌肌力逐渐提高，观察组高于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 低频电刺激治疗可提高腓总神经麻痹患者的康复效果，恢复运动功能及感觉功能，促进腓总踝关节的背伸功能改善。

Abstract

Objective to investigate the curative effect of low frequency electrical stimulation on common peroneal nerve palsy.
Methods Choice between Jan 2020 and Dec 2021, phil's hospitals during the period of the total 90 patients with nerve palsy as the research object, the random Numbers to draw divided into observation group and control group 45 cases each, both groups for medication, the control group based on the basis of drug therapy for rehabilitation training, the observation group in the control group based on low frequency electrical stimulation, The rehabilitation effect, motor and sensory function of the two groups were evaluated. The ankle active dorsiflexion Angle and tibialis anterior muscle strength were measured before and after treatment.
Results The effective rate of the observation group was 95.56%, and that of the control group was 77.78%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After 2w, 1m and 3m of treatment, the motor and sensory function scores of the two groups were gradually improved, and the scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After 2w, 1m and 3m of treatment, the active dorsiflexion Angle of ankle joint and tibialis anterior muscle strength of the two groups were gradually improved, and the observation group was higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Low-frequency electrical stimulation can improve the rehabilitation effect of patients with common peroneal nerve palsy, restore motor function and sensory function, and promote the improvement of dorsal extension function of common peroneal ankle joint.