摘要
目的 分析人性化护理用于老年呼吸衰竭的价值。方法 对2020年8月-2022年8月本科接诊老年呼吸衰竭病人（n=82）进行随机分组，试验和对照组各41人，前者采取人性化护理，后者行常规护理。对比FVC等指标。结果 关于FVC和FEV1，干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（3.01±0.29）L、（2.66±0.26）L，和对照组（2.65±0.27）L、（2.29±0.31）L相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于二氧化碳分压和动脉血氧分压，干预结束时：试验组数据分别是（40.36±9.25）mmHg、（83.47±14.23）mmHg，和对照组数据（61.94±11.78）mmHg、（62.59±9.36）mmHg相比更好（P＜0.05）。关于sf-36评分，干预结束时：试验组数据（87.13±2.65）分，和对照组数据（81.59±3.04）分相比更高（P＜0.05）。关于满意度：试验组数据97.56%，和对照组80.49%相比更高（P＜0.05）。结论 老年呼吸衰竭用人性化护理，病人的预后更好，肺功能与血气分析指标改善更加明显，满意度提升更为迅速。
关键词： 呼吸衰竭；肺功能；人性化护理；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of humanized nursing for senile respiratory failure. Methods: From August 2020 to August 2022, 82 elderly patients (n=82) with respiratory failure were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 41 patients in each group. The former received humanized nursing, while the latter received routine nursing. Compare FVC and other indicators. Results At the end of intervention, the data of FVC and FEV1 in the experimental group were (3.01±0.29) L and (2.66±0.26) L, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group (2.65±0.27) L and (2.29±0.31) L (P < 0.05). For partial pressure of carbon dioxide and partial pressure of arterial oxygen, at the end of intervention, the data of the experimental group were (40.36±9.25) mmHg and (83.47±14.23) mmHg, respectively, which were better than those of the control group (61.94±11.78) mmHg and (62.59±9.36) mmHg (P < 0.05). Regarding the SF-36 score, at the end of the intervention, the score of the experimental group (87.13±2.65) was higher than that of the control group (81.59±3.04) (P < 0.05). About satisfaction: the data of the experimental group was 97.56%, which was higher than that of the control group (80.49%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion The elderly respiratory failure with humanized nursing, the patient's prognosis is better, the pulmonary function and blood gas analysis index improvement is more obvious, the satisfaction is more rapid.
Key words： Respiratory failure; Lung function; Humanized nursing; The quality of life
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