摘要
目的 将优质护理方案，用于风湿性心脏病手术患者，研究效果。方法：病例是风湿性心脏病手术患者，共30例，时间2021年5月~2022年5月。15例实施常规护理，为普通组；15例做好优质护理，为优质护理组。研究效果。结果：①护理4d后，将优质护理组、普通组的疼痛评分、睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分比较，优质护理组更低（p＜0.05）。②护理4d后，将优质护理组、普通组的生活质量（WHOQOL-BREF）评分比较，优质护理组更高（p＜0.05）。③将优质护理组、普通组的护理满意率比较，优质护理组更高（p＜0.05）。结论：将优质护理方案用于风湿性心脏病手术患者，术后疼痛更轻、睡眠质量更佳。
关键词： 优质护理；风湿性心脏病；手术；疼痛；睡眠
Abstract
Objective To apply high-quality nursing program to patients with rheumatic heart disease surgery and study the effect. Methods The cases were patients with rheumatic heart disease, a total of 30 cases, from May 2021 to May 2022. 15 cases were given routine care, and they were in the normal group; 15 cases were given high-quality care, and they were in the high-quality care group. research effect. Results ①After 4 days of nursing, comparing the pain score and sleep quality index (PSQI) score between the high-quality nursing group and the ordinary group, the high-quality nursing group was lower (p<0.05). ②After 4 days of nursing, comparing the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF) score between the high-quality nursing group and the ordinary group, the high-quality nursing group was higher (p<0.05). ③Comparing the nursing satisfaction rate between the high-quality nursing group and the ordinary group, the high-quality nursing group was higher (p<0.05). Conclusion The high-quality nursing program used in patients with rheumatic heart disease surgery resulted in less postoperative pain and better sleep quality.
Key words： quality nursing; rheumatic heart disease; surgery; pain; sleep
参考文献 References
[1] 钱彩端.优质护理在冠心病合并高血压患者中的效果观察及对SAS、SDS评分的影响分析[J].心血管病防治知识,2021,11(33):58-60.
[2] 于丽.深入探析优质护理模式在心血管内科护理工作中的应用[J].中国冶金工业医学杂志,2021,38(04):151-152.
[3] 陈秀波.冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病心肌梗死患者在行心脏支架置入术中整体护理干预的应用效果[J].中国医药指南,2021,19(16):159-160.
[4] 马明.优质护理在风湿性心脏病手术患者中对术后疼痛的影响分析[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2021,9(04):13-15.
[5] 闫菲菲.优质护理应用于风湿性心脏病手术患者中对术后疼痛及睡眠质量的影响作用[J].黑龙江中医药,2020,49(05):287-288.
[6] 冯金桃,吴丽琼.优质护理模式在心血管内科护理工作中的应用研究心血管内科护理工作中的应用研究[J].中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2020,8(06):138-139.
[7] 王莹,刘海霞.优质护理对基层医院冠状动脉粥样硬化心脏病患者SAS与SDS评分的影响[J].中国临床研究,2019,32(01):139-141.
[8] 韦佳,马品琳,葛少梅,等.优质护理在心脏瓣膜置换手术、心脏搭桥手术护理中的应用效果[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志,2018,3(46):132.
[9] 王绿花,王梅华,陈燕春,等.优质护理服务在心血管内科临床护理中的应用和对患者睡眠质量的影响[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2018,5(04):481-483.
[10] 王德桂.对行手术治疗的风湿性心脏病手术患者实施优质护理对其术后疼痛及睡眠质量的影响[J].当代医药论丛,2018,16(07):255-256.
[11] 钱英,王丽凤,徐金萍.探究优质护理服务对循环内科护理质量的相关影响[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(65):238.
[12] 张平,孙海春,傅晓玲,等.优质护理以及风险规避对计划性再次开胸手术患者的护理满意度的影响[J].中国医药科学,2017,7(13):75-77+117.