The concept of "prevention before illness" in the practice of health education in Chinese medicine for ear, noseand throat diseases
“未病先防”理念用于耳鼻喉疾病中医护理健康教育的实践

摘要

目的 将探究在耳鼻喉疾病注中医护理健康教育中应用“未病先防”理念的临床实践意义。方法 选取研究对象74例，本次实验为回顾性分析，所选研究对象均为耳鼻喉科收治，经检查诊断后确认为耳鼻喉疾病患者。为达成研究目的，对74例患者随机分组，其中一组为对照组，护理期间实施中医护理健康教育，另一组为观察组，需在常规健康教育基础上实施“未病先防”理念，统计比较两组患者健康知识掌握情况，同时统计两组患者各类耳鼻喉疾病复发率。结果 经过对两组患者健康知识掌握情况的分析来看，使用“未病先防”理念的观察组患者其健康知识掌握率显著高于对照组，（P＜0.05）；与此同时，还对两组患者的疾病复发率进行了统计，对照组中的复发率相对更高于观察组，（P＜0.05）。结论 经过“未病先防”理念的应用，有助于进一步提升患者对健康知识的掌握情况，对预防耳鼻喉疾病复发有重要帮助。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical practice significance of applying the concept of "prevention before illness" in the health education of Chinese medicine nursing for ear, nose and throat diseases.
Methods Seventy-four cases were selected for the study, and the experiment was a retrospective analysis. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 74 patients were randomly grouped, one group was the control group, during which Chinese medicine nursing health education was implemented, and the other group was the observation group, which needed to implement the concept of "prevention before illness" on the basis of conventional health education, and the health knowledge of patients in the two groups was compared, and the recurrence rate of various ear, nose and throat diseases in the two groups was also counted. The recurrence rate of various ear, nose and throat diseases in the two groups was also counted.
Results After analysing the health knowledge of the two groups, the health knowledge of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, (P < 0.05). (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The application of the concept of "prevention before illness" helps to further improve patients' knowledge of health and is important for preventing recurrence of ear, nose and throat diseases.