Influence of postpartum comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on maternal rehabilitation and postpartum depression
产后综合康复护理对产妇康复及产后抑郁的影响

摘要

目的 研究分析产后综合康复护理对产妇康复及产后抑郁的影响，以此帮助护理人员改进后续产妇护理工作。方法 本次实验跨越2021年6月至2022年6月这一时间段，研究人员对108例产妇进行研究。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选产妇的分组依据，研究人员在本次实验中分别采用基础护理、产后综合康复护理来完成对照组及实验组产妇护理工作，记录对照组及实验组产妇恢复情况（平均出院时间、恶露时间、子宫入盆骨时间）、产后抑郁情况（爱丁堡产后抑郁量表）、产妇满意度，并加以分析对比。结果 对照组及实验组产妇恢复情况相关数据存在着不容忽视的差异，两组产妇平均出院时间、恶露时间、子宫入盆骨时间方面的数据差异较大，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选产妇产后抑郁评分方面数据之间的差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选产妇中对护理工作持非常满意及比较满意态度的人数分别为39人及51人，产妇护理满意度分别为72.22%及94.44%，组间对应数据之间的差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）。结论 产后综合康复护理对产妇康复及产后抑郁有着极大的影响，在产妇护理中产后综合康复护理的应用价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of postpartum comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on maternal rehabilitation and postpartum depression, so as to help nurses improve follow-up maternal care.
Methods This experiment spanned the time period from June 2021 to June 2022, and researchers studied 108 mothers. The principle of double-blind control was used as the basis for the grouping of puerperae selected in this experiment. In this experiment, the researchers used basic nursing and comprehensive postpartum rehabilitation nursing to complete the nursing work of puerperae in the control group and experimental group, and recorded the puerperium in the control group and experimental group. Recovery (average discharge time, time to lochia, time to uterus entering the pelvis), postpartum depression (Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale), and maternal satisfaction were analyzed and compared.
Results There were significant differences between the control group and the experimental group regarding the recovery of puerperae. There were significant differences in the average discharge time, lochia time, and uterine entry time between the two groups (p < 0.05). The difference between the data on the postpartum depression scores of the selected puerperae in the experimental group cannot be ignored (p < 0.05); the number of puerperae in the control group and the experimental group who were very satisfied with the nursing work and relatively satisfied with the nursing work were 39 people respectively And 51 people, the maternal nursing satisfaction was 72.22% and 94.44% respectively, the difference between the corresponding data between the groups cannot be ignored (p<0.05).
Conclusion   Postpartum comprehensive rehabilitation nursing has a great impact on maternal rehabilitation and postpartum depression, and the application value of postpartum comprehensive rehabilitation nursing in maternal nursing is high.