Orthopaedic patients with chronic wounds and refractory wound care
骨科患者的慢性伤口及难愈伤口护理

摘要

目的 探究、分析骨科患者的慢性伤口及难愈伤口的护理效果及措施。方法 选取我院2020.3-2021.3月期间收治的113例骨科患者为本次研究对象，根据随机数表法将所有患者分为对照组（n=56）与观察组（n=57），对照组仅接受临床常规性骨科护理，观察组在对照组的护理基础之上额外加用优质护理，对比两组患者伤口愈合时间、住院时间、生活质量改善情况及负性情绪改善情况。结果 经对比，观察组伤口愈合时间及住院时间均低于对照组（P＜0.05）；经对比，观察组生活质量改善程度优于对照组（P＜0.05）；经对比，观察组负性情绪改善情况优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对骨科临床患者的慢性伤口及难愈性伤口，为其应用综合护理更能加速伤口的愈合，有助于缩短患者群体的住院时间，并提高患者群体的生活质量，改善其负性情绪等，值得在临床治疗中进行应用与推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the nursing effect and measures of chronic wounds and refractory wounds in orthopedics patients.
Methods 113 cases of orthopedic patients admitted to our hospital from March 2020.to March 2021.30 were selected as the research object. According to the random number table method, all patients were divided into the control group (n=56) and the observation group (n=57). The control group only received clinical routine orthopedic nursing, while the observation group received additional high-quality nursing on the basis of the control group. The wound healing time, hospital stay, quality of life and negative emotion were compared between the two groups.
Results The wound healing time and hospital stay in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). By comparison, the improvement degree of quality of life in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05). By comparison, the improvement of negative emotion in the observation group was better than that in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion  s For the chronic and refractory wounds of orthopedic clinical patients, the application of comprehensive nursing can accelerate the wound healing, help to shorten the hospitalization time of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, improve their negative emotions and so on, which is worthy of application and promotion in clinical treatment.