Effect of humanistic care on patients' quality of life in intensive care unit
重症监护室护理中运用人文关怀对患者生活质量水平的影响

摘要

目的 分析对重症监护室（ICU）护理中应用人文关怀对患者生活质量水平方面的影响。方法 抽取2021年3月-2022年3月期间入住我院ICU病房的患者92例，以盲分法将其平均分成对照组（接受ICU常规护理，n=46）和研究组（在ICU常规护理的基础上开展人文关怀，n=46），对比两组患者负性情绪评分[包括焦虑自评量表评分（SAS）和抑郁自评量表评分（SDS）]以及生活质量评分（SF-36）。结果 干预前两组患者SAS量表评分、SDS量表评分、SF-36量表评分结果对比均未见明显差异（P＞0.05），干预后从负情情绪评分对比可见研究组患者的SAS量表评分和SDS量表评分均更低，从生活质量方面对比可见研究组患者的SF-36量表评分更高（P＜0.05）。结论 对ICU患者在常规护理的基础上开展人文关怀可有效调节患者的负性情绪并改善其生活质量，具有较高应用价值。

Abstract

Objective to analyze the impact of humanistic care on the quality of life of patients in intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: 92 patients admitted to the ICU ward of our hospital from March 2021 to March 2022 were randomly divided into the control group (receiving routine care in ICU, n=46) and the study group (carrying out humanistic care on the basis of routine care in ICU, n=46) by blind scoring method. The negative emotion scores (including SAS and SDS) and quality of life scores (SF-36) of the two groups were compared.
Results: before the intervention, there was no significant difference in the scores of SAS scale, SDS scale and SF-36 scale between the two groups (P>0.05). After the intervention, the scores of SAS scale and SDS scale were lower in the study group, and the scores of SF-36 scale were higher in the study group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : humanistic care for ICU patients on the basis of routine nursing can effectively regulate patients' negative emotions and improve their quality of life, which has high application value.