Analysis of the effect of nursing intervention on preventing pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit (ICU)
重症监护室（ICU）脑出血患者预防肺部感染的护理干预效果分析

摘要

目的 研究分析重症监护室（ICU）脑出血患者肺部感染中护理干预的应用效果。方法 选取2020年8月-2021年8月重症监护室（ICU）脑出血患者共120例，利用抽签法，将患者分别分成比较组和观察组，每组60例，比较组使用常规护理手段，观察组使用全面的护理干预手段，通过对二者的对比，研究不同护理的有效性及预防肺部感染的作用。结果 对比分析研究后发现，比较组的护理满意度较观察组更低，P<0.05。两组患者护理前日常活动能力及运动能力评分分析，差异并不明显，P>0.05；和比较组相比来说，护理后，观察组患者的以上评分改善效果明显较优，差异较大，P<0.05。分析两组患者对疾病的了解情况、住院时长和肺部感染率，发现比较组对疾病的了解有所不足、住院时间较长、肺部感染率发生的几率也相对更高，与观察组差异较大，P<0.05。结论 在重症监护室（ICU）脑出血患者护理过程中，预防肺部感染的护理干预应用，在护理满意度提升、改善患者运动功能及生活能力上有重要作用，并且能够有效减少患者肺部感染的风险，具有较好的临床效果。

Abstract

Objective To study and analyze the effect of nursing intervention in pulmonary infection of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods a total of 120 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit (ICU) from August 2020 to August 2021 were selected, and the patients were divided into the comparison group and the observation group by drawing lots, with 60 patients in each group. The comparison group used conventional nursing methods and the observation group used comprehensive nursing intervention methods. Through the comparison of the two, the effectiveness of different nursing and the role of preventing lung infection were studied.
Results after comparative analysis, it was found that the nursing satisfaction of the comparison group was lower than that of the observation group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the scores of daily activity and motor ability between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05); Compared with the comparison group, the improvement effect of the above scores of the patients in the observation group was significantly better after nursing, with a large difference (P<0.05). By analyzing the patients' understanding of the disease, length of hospitalization and pulmonary infection rate in the two groups, it was found that the comparison group had insufficient understanding of the disease, longer hospitalization time and higher incidence of pulmonary infection, which was significantly different from the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   in the nursing process of cerebral hemorrhage patients in intensive care unit (ICU), the application of nursing intervention to prevent pulmonary infection plays an important role in improving nursing satisfaction, improving patients' motor function and living ability, and can effectively reduce the risk of pulmonary infection, with good clinical effect.